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https://github.com/morgan9e/UxPlay
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README update for modularized uxplay-beacon
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103
README.html
103
README.html
@@ -24,16 +24,17 @@ Bonjour/Rendezvous DNS-SD service discovery). <strong>This can be used
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on networks that do not allow the user to run a DNS_SD service.</strong>
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The user must run a Bluetooth LE “beacon”, (a USB 4.0 or later “dongle”
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can be used). The beacon is managed by a Python3 script
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<code>uxplay-beacon.py</code> (available in three versions, a BlueZ/DBus
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version for Linux/*BSD, a winrt version for Windows, and a version for
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the BlueIO usb-serial dongle (which has its own BlueTooth-LE stack
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independent of that of the host system) that runs on all systems
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including macOS). The beacon runs independently of UxPlay: while UxPlay
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is running, it regularly broadcasts a Bluetooth LE (“Low Energy”) 46
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byte legacy-type advertisement informing nearby iOS/macOS devices of the
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local IPv4 network address of the UxPlay server, and which TCP port to
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contact UxPlay on. Instructions are <a
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href="#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">given below</a>.</p></li>
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<code>uxplay-beacon.py</code>: three implementations of Bleutooth LE
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advertising are available as loadable modules: BlueZ for Linux only,
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winrt for Windows only, and BleuIO for the BlueIO usb-serial dongle
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(which has its own BlueTooth-LE stack, independent of that of the host
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system) that runs on all systems including macOS and *BSD). The beacon
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runs independently of UxPlay: while UxPlay is running, it regularly
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broadcasts a Bluetooth LE (“Low Energy”) 46 byte legacy-type
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advertisement informing nearby iOS/macOS devices of the local IPv4
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network address of the UxPlay server, and which TCP port to contact
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UxPlay on. Instructions are <a href="#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">given
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below</a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>option <code>-vrtp <rest-of-pipeline></code> bypasses
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rendering by UxPlay, and instead transmits rtp packets of decrypted h264
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or h265 video to an external renderer (e.g. OBS Studio) at an address
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@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ package</h4>
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rpmdevtools packages, then create the rpmbuild tree with
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“<code>rpmdev-setuptree</code>”. Then download and copy uxplay.spec into
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<code>~/rpmbuild/SPECS</code>. In that directory, run
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“<code>rpmdev-spectool -g -R uxplay.spec</code>” to download the
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“<code>pmdev-spectool -g -R uxplay.spec</code>” to download the
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corresponding source file <code>uxplay-*.tar.gz</code> into
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<code>~/rpmbuild/SOURCES</code> (“rpmdev-spectool” may also be just
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called “spectool”); then run “<code>rpmbuild -ba uxplay.spec</code>”
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@@ -917,6 +918,14 @@ needed.</p></li>
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not affect the (small) initial OpenGL mirror window size, but the window
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can be expanded using the mouse or trackpad.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Unfortunately, it seems that the macOS Bluetooth stack does not allow
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users to broadcast Bluetooth LE advertisements of the type needed for
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Bluetooth LE service discovery (“manufacture-specific” advertisements),
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but this can be achieved if you acquire a BleuIO USB dongle which
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provides its own Bluetooth LE stack, as a USB serial modem. Bluetooth
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Service Discovery is an alternative to Rendezvous/Bonjour DNS_SD, and
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can be used on networks that don’t allow DNS_SD. See <a
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href="#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">instructions below</a>.</p>
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<h2
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id="building-uxplay-on-microsoft-windows-using-msys2-with-the-mingw-64-compiler.">Building
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UxPlay on Microsoft Windows, using MSYS2 with the MinGW-64
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@@ -937,10 +946,8 @@ This should install the Bonjour SDK as
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<ul>
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<li>**NEW: while you still need to install the Bonjour SDK to build
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UxPlay, there is now an alternative method for Service Discovery using a
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Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacon. (Dfferent) Python3 scripts for
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running the beacon is on Linux/BSD*, Windows and macOS available for
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this.** See <a href="#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">instructions
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below</a>.</li>
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Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacon on Windows. See <a
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href="#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">instructions below</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<ol start="2" type="1">
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<li><p>(This is for 64-bit Windows; a build for 32-bit Windows should be
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@@ -1537,25 +1544,44 @@ GST_DEBUG=2” before running uxplay. To see GStreamer information
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messages, set GST_DEBUG=4; for DEBUG messages, GST_DEBUG=5; increase
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this to see even more of the GStreamer inner workings.</p>
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<h1 id="bluetooth-le-beacon-setup">Bluetooth LE beacon setup</h1>
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<p>The python>=3.6 script for running a Bluetooth-LE Service
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Discovery beacon is uxplay-beacon.py. It comes in two versions, one (for
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Linux and *BSD) is only installed on systems which support DBUS, and
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another only for Windows 10/11. Bluetooth >= 4.0 hardware on the host
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computer is required: a cheap USB bluetooth dongle can be used.</p>
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<p>On Linux/*BSD, Bluetooth support (BlueZ) must be installed (on
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Debian-based systems: <code>sudo apt install bluez bluez-tools</code>;
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recent Ubuntu releases provide bluez as a snap package). In addition to
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standard Python3 libraries, you may need to install the gi, dbus, and
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psutil Python libraries used by uxplay-beacon.py. On Debian-based
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systems:</p>
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<p>The python>=3.6 script for running a Bluetooth LE Service
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Discovery beacon is uxplay-beacon.py. It provides three possible
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Bluetooth LE implementations: one for Linux systems with D-Bus, one for
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Windows, and one for the <a href="https://www.bleuio.com">BleuIO (or
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BleuIO Pro) USB dongle</a> with its own on-board Bluetooth-LE Stack that
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does not use the host operating system Bluetooth (the Host sees the
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device as a USB serial modem). This is needed for macOS where the
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operating system does not allow users to send Bluetooth-LE
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advertisements of the type we require. If a BleuIO dongle is available,
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the bleuio version of the python script can be used on many operating
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systems including macOS, Windows and Linux, and perhaps *BSD (not
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tested): it requires python library <code>python3-pyserial</code> to be
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installed.</p>
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<p>On Linux, Bluetooth support (using the offical Linux Bluetooth stack
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BlueZ) must be installed (on Debian-based systems:
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<code>sudo apt install bluez bluez-tools</code>; recent Ubuntu releases
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provide bluez as a snap package). In addition to standard Python3
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libraries, you may need to install the gi, dbus, and psutil Python
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libraries used by uxplay-beacon.py. On Debian-based systems:</p>
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<pre><code>sudo apt install python3-gi python3-dbus python3-psutil</code></pre>
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<p>For Windows support on MSYS2 UCRT systems, use pacman -S to install
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<code>mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python</code>,
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<p>If a python3-gi package is not found, install the python3-gobject
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package which provides it.</p>
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<p>For Windows support in the MSYS2 UCRT64 environment, use pacman -S to
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install <code>mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python</code>,
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<code>*-python-gobject</code>, <code>*-python-psutil</code>, and
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<code>*-python-pip</code>. Then install <strong>winrt</strong> bindings:
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“<code>pip install winrt-Windows.Foundation.Collections</code>”, also
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<code>winrt-Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.Advertisement</code> and
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<code>winrt-Windows.Storage.Streams</code>.</p>
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<code>*-python-pip</code>. Then install <strong>winrt</strong> bindings
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using pip (or pip3):</p>
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<pre><code>pip install winrt-Windows.Foundation
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pip install winrt-Windows.Foundation.Collections
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pip install winrt-Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.Advertisement
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pip install winrt-Windows.Storage.Streams</code></pre>
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<p>For python >= 3.11, the pip commands on “externally-managed”
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python installations (such as the one provided in MSYS2) should be</p>
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<pre><code>pip install .... --break-system-packages</code></pre>
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<p>The option <code>--break-system-packages</code> was required to make
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users hesitate before adding packages not provided by the “external
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management”: <em>this is unnecessarily scary, as in the case of the
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winrt packages, no breakage will occur</em>.</p>
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<p>If uxplay will be run with option “<code>uxplay -ble</code>” (so it
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writes data for the Bluetooth beacon in the default BLE data file
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<code>~/.uxplay.ble</code>), just run <code>uxplay-beacon.py</code> in a
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@@ -1607,12 +1633,13 @@ instance of UxPlay must also have its own MAC address and ports).
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not been tested, and this option might not be useful or
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needed.</em></p></li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>NEW</strong> While the native macOS BlueTooth-LE does not
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allow users to send “manufacturer-specific” advertisements like the
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uxplay service discovery announcement, this can be achieved using the
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BleuIO dongle, which is a usb-serial device with its own full
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BlueTooth-LE implementation (the bleuio version of uxplay-beacon.py is
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installed in macOS systems, but works on all operating systems).</p>
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<p>While the native macOS BlueTooth-LE does not allow users to send
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“manufacturer-specific” advertisements like the uxplay service discovery
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announcement, this can be achieved using the BleuIO dongle, which is a
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usb-serial device with its own full Bluetooth LE implementation (the
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BleuIO module for uxplay-beacon.py is installed with UxPlay in all
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operating systems, including macos and *BSD, while the BlueZ and winrt
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modules are only installed on Linux and Windows, respectively).</p>
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<p>If you wish to test Bluetooth LE Service Discovery on Linux/*BSD, you
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can disable DNS_SD Service discovery by the avahi-daemon with</p>
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<pre><code>$ sudo systemctl mask avahi-daemon.socket
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