preparing for v1.73 release

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F. Duncanh
2025-11-10 18:03:28 -05:00
parent 1072692172
commit 3139992e1e
6 changed files with 283 additions and 300 deletions

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@@ -1,82 +1,70 @@
# UxPlay 1.72: AirPlay-Mirror and AirPlay-Audio server for Linux, macOS, and Unix (also runs on Windows).
# UxPlay 1.73: AirPlay-Mirror and AirPlay-Audio server for Linux, macOS, and Unix (also runs on Windows).
### **Now developed at the GitHub site <https://github.com/FDH2/UxPlay> (where ALL user issues should be posted, and latest versions can be found).**
-- **NEW on github**: some YouTube app HLS videos now offer alternative
language tracks (generated by AI dubbing). Language choices will be made
in order of preferences set with option -lang (or by environment
variable \$LANGUAGE, which it overrides). Format is `-lang fr:es:en`,
where French ("fr") is the first choice, if available, then Spanish
("es"), etc. \$LANGUAGE has the same format. `-lang` by itself
suppresses playing of dubbed audio.
- **NEW in v1.73** (November 2025):
- **NEW on github**: Support for **service discovery using a Bluetooth
LE "beacon"** for both Linux/\*BSD and Windows (as an alternative to
Bonjour/Rendezvous DNS-SD service discovery). The user must set up a
Bluetooth LE "beacon", (a USB 4.0 or later "dongle" can be used).
See instructions below. The beacon runs independently of UxPlay and
regularly broadcasts a Bluetooth LE ("Low Energy") 46 byte packet
informing nearby iOS/macOS devices of the local IPv4 network address
of the UxPlay server, and which TCP port to contact UxPlay on. Two
versions of a Python script (Python \>=3.6) "uxplay-beacon.py", (one
for Linux/\*BSD using BlueZ LEAdvertisingManager1 with DBus, and one
for Windows using winrt/BluetoothLEAdvertisementPublisher) are ready
for users to run: the appropriate version will be installed when
UxPlay is built. They independently run Service-Discovery beacons
that iOS devices respond to. Instructions are [given
- Some YouTube app HLS videos now offer alternative language tracks
(generated by AI dubbing). Language choices will be made in order of
preferences set with option -lang (or by environment variable
\$LANGUAGE, which "-lang" overrides). Format is `-lang fr:es:en`,
where French ("fr") is the first choice, if available, then Spanish
("es"), etc. \$LANGUAGE has the same format: `-lang` (by itself)
suppresses playing of dubbed audio if \$LANGUAGE is set.
- Support for **service discovery using a Bluetooth LE "beacon"** for
both Linux/\*BSD and Windows (as an alternative to
Bonjour/Rendezvous DNS-SD service discovery). **This can be used on
networks that do not allow the user to run a DNS_SD service.** The
user must run a Bluetooth LE "beacon", (a USB 4.0 or later "dongle"
can be used). The beacon is managed by a Python3 script
`uxplay-beacon.py` (available in two versions, a BlueZ/DBus version
for Linux/\*BSD, and a winrt version for Windows). The beacon runs
independently of UxPlay: while UxPlay is running, it regularly
broadcasts a Bluetooth LE ("Low Energy") 46 byte legacy-type
advertisement informing nearby iOS/macOS devices of the local IPv4
network address of the UxPlay server, and which TCP port to contact
UxPlay on. Instructions are [given
below](#bluetooth-le-beacon-setup).
- **NEW on github**: option `-vrtp <rest-of-pipeline>` bypasses
rendering by UxPlay, and instead transmits rtp packets of decrypted
h264 or h265 video to an external renderer (e.g. OBS Studio) at an
address specified in `rest-of-pipeline`. (Note: this is video only,
an option "-rtp" which muxes audio and video into a mpeg4 container
still needs to be created: Pull Requests welcomed).
- option `-vrtp <rest-of-pipeline>` bypasses rendering by UxPlay, and
instead transmits rtp packets of decrypted h264 or h265 video to an
external renderer (e.g. OBS Studio) at an address specified in
`rest-of-pipeline`. (Note: this is video only, an option "-rtp"
which muxes audio and video into a mpeg4 container still needs to be
created: Pull Requests welcomed).
- **NEW on github**: (for Linux/\*BSD Desktop Environments using
D-Bus). New option `-scrsv <n>` provides screensaver inhibition
(e.g., to prevent screensaver function while watching mirrored
videos without keyboard or mouse activity): n = 0 (off) n=1 (on
during video activity) n=2 (always on while UxPlay is running).
Tested on Gnome/KDE/Cinnamon/Mate/Xfce 4: may need adjustment for
other Desktop Environments (please report). (watch output of
- (for Linux/\*BSD Desktop Environments using D-Bus). New option
`-scrsv <n>` provides screensaver inhibition (e.g., to prevent
screensaver function while watching mirrored videos without keyboard
or mouse activity): n = 0 (off) n=1 (on during video activity) n=2
(always on while UxPlay is running). Tested on
Gnome/KDE/Cinnamon/Mate/Xfce 4: may need adjustment for other
Desktop Environments (please report). (watch output of
`dbus-monitor` to verify that inhibition is working). *Might not
work on Wayland*.
- **NEW on github**: option -ca (with no filename given) will now
render Apple Music cover art (in audio-only mode) inside UxPlay.
(-ca `<filename>` will continue to export cover art for display by
an external viewer).
- option -ca (with no filename given) will now render Apple Music
cover art (in audio-only mode) inside UxPlay. (-ca `<filename>` will
continue to export cover art for display by an external viewer).
- **NEW in v1.72**: Improved Support for (YouTube) HLS (HTTP Live
Streaming) video with the new "-hls" option (introduced in 1.71).\*
**Only streaming from the YouTube iOS app (in \"m3u8\" protocol) is
currently supported**: (streaming using the AirPlay icon in a
browser window is **not** yet supported).Click on the airplay icon
in the YouTube app to stream video. **Please report any issues with
this new feature of UxPlay**.
- Improved Support for (YouTube) HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) video with
the new "-hls" option (introduced in 1.71).\* **Only streaming from
the YouTube iOS app (in \"m3u8\" protocol) is currently supported**:
(streaming using the AirPlay icon in a browser window is **not** yet
supported).Click on the airplay icon in the YouTube app to stream
video. **Please report any issues with this new feature of UxPlay**.
*The default video player for HLS is GStreamer playbin v3: use "-hls
2" to revert to playbin v2 if some videos fail to play*.
2" to revert to the older GStreamer player playbin v2 if some videos
fail to play*.
- user-requested features: added support for setting a password
(as an alternative to on-screen pin codes) to control client
access (-pw option, see "man pw" or this README for details);
added support for setting initial client audio-streaming volume
(-vol option), and output of audio-mode metadata to file (for
display by some external process, -md option).
**ISSUES** ***(Please help to solve if you have expertise)***
- in HLS video streaming from the YouTube app (-hls option),
rendered using GStreamer's media player "playbin3" (or playbin2,
with option -hls 2), we don't understand how to correctly deal
with "interstitials" (= 15 sec commercials) when "skip" is
pressed on the client. (HLS is handled by handlers in
lib/http_handlers.h). (Should response to HTTP requests POST
/action (playlistRemove) and POST /Stop be modified? *Wireshark
data from HLS on an AppleTV model 3 with UN-upgraded original OS
(unencrypted communications) could be useful!*
- user-requested features: added support for setting a password (as an
alternative to on-screen pin codes) to control client access (-pw
option, see "man pw" or this README for details); added support for
setting initial client audio-streaming volume (-vol option), and
output of audio-mode metadata to file (for display by some external
process, -md option).
## Highlights:
@@ -531,12 +519,12 @@ need to be installed, depending on how your audio is set up.
- A package "**vaapi**" is available for hardware-accelerated h264
video decoding by Intel or AMD graphics (but not for use with NVIDIA
using proprietary drivers). However this package contains older
drivers (vaapisink, vaapih264dec, etc) that are no longer developed.
This package is no longer recommended, and and its contents have
been superseded by new VA-API drivers (vah264dec, etc.) that are
supplied in "**plugins-bad**"; there is no replacement for
vaapisink: use glimagesink or xvimagesink, or just let autovideosink
choose for you.
drivers (vaapisink, vaapih264dec, etc) that are no longer developed,
**and should not be installed unless these needed**. The "va"
plugins (vah264dec, etc.) that replace the "vaapi" plugins are
provided in "**plugins-bad**": and use standard videosinks
(xvimagesink, glimagesink, etc.) instead of the special videosink
"vaapisink" used by "vaapi" plugins.
- Also install "**gstreamer1.0-tools**" to get the utility
gst-inspect-1.0 for examining the GStreamer installation.
@@ -546,39 +534,41 @@ need to be installed, depending on how your audio is set up.
In some cases, because of patent issues, the libav plugin feature
**avdec_aac** needed for decoding AAC audio in mirror mode is not
provided in the official distribution: get it from community
repositories for those distributions. \_Note: the "vaapi" packages
listed below are no longer recommended: newer "va" versions of the
VA-API plugins for Intel/AMD graphics are provided by \*-plugins-bad\_
repositories for those distributions. \_Note: the (deprecated) "vaapi"
packages listed below are no longer recommended: newer "va" versions of
the VA-API plugins for Intel/AMD graphics are provided by
\*-plugins-bad.\_
- **Red Hat, or clones like CentOS (now continued as Rocky Linux or
Alma Linux):** Install gstreamer1-libav gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
(+gstreamer1-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics). In recent Fedora,
gstreamer1-libav is renamed gstreamer1-plugin-libav. **To get
avdec_aac, install packages from
(*deprecated:* gstreamer1-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics). In recent
Fedora, gstreamer1-libav is renamed gstreamer1-plugin-libav. **To
get avdec_aac, install packages from
[rpmfusion.org](https://rpmfusion.org)**: (get ffmpeg-libs from
rpmfusion; on RHEL or clones, but not recent Fedora, also get
gstreamer1-libav from there).
- **Mageia, PCLinuxOS, OpenMandriva:** Install gstreamer1.0-libav
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad (gstreamer1.0-vaapi for Intel/AMD
graphics). **On Mageia, to get avdec_aac, install ffmpeg from the
"tainted" repository**, (which also provides a more complete
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad).
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad (*deprecated:* gstreamer1.0-vaapi for
Intel/AMD graphics). **On Mageia, to get avdec_aac, install ffmpeg
from the "tainted" repository**, (which also provides a more
complete gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad).
- **openSUSE:** Install gstreamer-plugins-libav gstreamer-plugins-bad
(+ gstreamer-plugins-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics). **To get
avdec_aac, install libav\* packages for openSUSE from
(*deprecated:* gstreamer-plugins-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics). **To
get avdec_aac, install libav\* packages for openSUSE from
[Packman](https://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/)
"Essentials"**; recommendation: after adding the Packman repository,
use the option in YaST Software management to switch all system
packages for multimedia to Packman).
- **Arch Linux** Install gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-bad gst-libav (+
gstreamer-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics).
- **Arch Linux** Install gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-bad gst-libav
(*deprecated:* gstreamer-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics).
- **FreeBSD:** Install gstreamer1-libav, gstreamer1-plugins,
gstreamer1-plugins-\* (\* = core, good, bad, x, gtk, gl, vulkan,
pulse, v4l2, ...), (+ gstreamer1-vaapi for Intel/AMD graphics).
pulse, v4l2, ...), (*deprecated:* gstreamer1-vaapi for Intel/AMD
graphics).
- **OpenBSD:** Install gstreamer1-libav, gstreamer-plugins-\* (\* =
core, bad, base, good).
@@ -714,13 +704,14 @@ what is available. Some possibilites on Linux/\*BSD are:
- **kmssink**, **fbdevsink** (console graphics without X11)
- **vaapisink** (for Intel/AMD hardware-accelerated graphics) is
obsolete: instead use "`-vd vah264dec`" (or "vah265dec") with
glimagesink or xvmagesink.
- **vaapisink** (*deprecated*,for Intel/AMD hardware-accelerated
graphics) is obsolete: instead use **glimagesink** or **xvmagesink**
(with hardware decoding by "vah264dec\`, which may get selected
automatically, but can be explicitly specified with the"-vd "
option.)
- for NVIDIA hardware graphics (with CUDA) use **glimagesink**
combined with "`-vd nvh264dec`" (or "nvh264sldec", a new variant
which will become "nvh264dec" in GStreamer-1.24).
combined with "`-vd nvh264dec`".
- If the server is "headless" (no attached monitor, renders audio
only) use `-vs 0`.
@@ -1095,10 +1086,10 @@ or other Windows terminals, use the numerical keypad with "Num Lock" on:
while holding down the "Alt" key, type "+" on the keypad, followed by
the UTF-8 hex code for the character (using the keypad for numbers),
then release the "Alt" key. (The UTF-8 hex codes have 4 hex digits: for
example, the "copyright" symbol has hex code 00a9.) This method must be
example, the "copyright" symbol has hex code 00a9.) *This method must be
activated in the Windows Registry: using regedit, find the Registry
section 'HKEY_Current_User/Control Panel/Input Method", and add a new
Key "EnableHexNumpad" with value "1", then reboot the computer.
Key "EnableHexNumpad" with value "1", then reboot the computer.*
# Usage
@@ -1145,13 +1136,13 @@ to use for playing HLS video. *(Playbin v3 is the recommended player,
but if some videos fail to play, you can try with version 2.)*
**-lang \[list\]** Specify language preferences for YouTube app HLS
videos, which may offer a choice of language (based on AI dubbing). If
this option is not used, preferences will be taken from environment
variable \$LANGUAGE, if set. Both methods specify the preference order
as e.g. list = `fr:es:en`, fot French (first choice), Spanish (second
choice), and English (third choice).\
If "list" is not given (or list = 0), \$LANGUAGE is ignored and undubbed
audio is played.
videos, some of which now which offer a choice of language (based on AI
dubbing). If this option is not used, preferences will be taken from
environment variable \$LANGUAGE, if set. Both methods specify the
preference order by a list: e.g., `fr:es:en`, for French (first choice),
Spanish (second choice), and English (third choice). If option `-lang`
is not followed by a list (or `-list 0` is used), \$LANGUAGE is ignored
and undubbed audio is played.
**-scrsv n**. (since 1.73) (So far, only implemented on Linux/\*BSD
systems using D-Bus). Inhibit the screensaver in the absence of keyboard
@@ -1568,8 +1559,8 @@ systems:
For Windows support on MSYS2 UCRT systems, use pacman -S to install
`mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python`, `*-python-gobject`, `*-python-psutil`,
and `*-python-pip`. Then install winrt bindings
`pip install winrt-Windows.Foundation.Collections`,
and `*-python-pip`. Then install **winrt** bindings:
"`pip install winrt-Windows.Foundation.Collections`", also
`winrt-Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.Advertisement` and
`winrt-Windows.Storage.Streams`.
@@ -1598,8 +1589,8 @@ are
- `--ipv4 <ipv4 address>`. This option can be used to specify the
ipv4 address at which the UxPlay server should be contacted by the
client. If it is not given, an address will be obtained
automatically using `gethostbyname`. Only ipv4 addresses are
supported.
automatically (specify the address with the option if automatic
selection fails). Only ipv4 addresses are supported.
- `--path <BLE data file>`. This overrides the default choice of BLE
data file (`~/.uxplay.ble`) that is monitored by the beacon script.
@@ -1607,7 +1598,7 @@ are
"`uxplay -ble <BLE data file>`".
The BlueZ/Dbus version has thee more options not offered by the Windows
version:
version (the Windows operating system chooses their values):
- `--AdvMin x`, `--AdvMax y`. These controls the interval between BLE
advertisement broadcasts. This interval is in the range \[x, y\],
@@ -1618,13 +1609,13 @@ version:
are AdvMin = AdvMax = 100. The advertisement is broadcast on all
three Bluetooth LE advertising channels: 37,38,39.
- `--index x` (default x = 0, x \>= 0). This should be used to
distinguish between multiple simultaneous instances of
- `--index x` (default x = 0, x \>= 0). This can be used by the DBus
to distinguish between multiple simultaneous instances of
uxplay-beacon.py that are running to support multiple instances of
UxPlay. Each instance must have its own BLE Data file (just as each
instance of UxPlay must also have its own MAC address and ports).
*Note: running multiple beacons simultaneously on the same host has
not been tested.*
not been tested, and this option might not be useful or needed.*
If you wish to test Bluetooth LE Service Discovery on Linux/\*BSD, you
can disable DNS_SD Service discovery by the avahi-daemon with
@@ -1991,14 +1982,16 @@ what version UxPlay claims to be.
# Changelog
xxxx 2025-09-25 Render Audio cover-art inside UxPlay with -ca option (no
1.73 2025-11-10 Render Audio cover-art inside UxPlay with -ca option (no
file specified). (D-Bus based) option -scrsv `<n>`{=html} to inhibit
screensaver while UxPlay is running (Linux/\*BSD only). Add support for
Service Discovery using a Bluetooth LE beacon. Add -vrtp option for
forwarding decrypted h264/5 video to an external renderer (e.g., OBS
Studio). Check that option input strings have valid UTF-8 encoding. New
option `-lang fr:es:en` to specify language preferences for YouTube HLS
videos when they offer a choice.
screensaver while UxPlay is running (Linux/\*BSD only). Add password
support (-pw) using a displayed pin code as a password that changes
every time (and not as a one-time pin). Add support for Service
Discovery using a Bluetooth LE beacon. Add -vrtp option for forwarding
decrypted h264/5 video to an external renderer (e.g., OBS Studio). Check
that option input strings have valid UTF-8 encoding. New option
`-lang fr:es:en` to specify language preferences for YouTube HLS videos
when they offer a choice.
1.72.2 2025-07-07 Fix bug (typo) in DNS_SD advertisement introduced with
-pw option. Update llhttp to v 9.3.0